General conditions of the Amari state in Tripoli (462-502 AH)
الاحوال العامة للدولة العمارية في طرابلس (462-502هـ)
| dc.contributor.advisor | الأستاذ الدكتور محمد حسين علي السويطي | ar |
| dc.contributor.author | العتابي, جبار فرج لازم | ar |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-13T06:51:41Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | الفصل الأول بعنوان (التعريف ببني عمار وأحوالهم العامة قبل اعلان الدولة العمارية)، وضم مبحثين، عرفنا بالمبحث الأول ببني عمار وبينا دورهم في الدولة الفاطمية قبل اعلان الدولة العمارية، وأصلهم وأبرز شخصياتهم قبل اعلانهم للدولة، وتطرقنا في المبحث الثاني الى التشيع عند بني عمار. وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان (نشأة الدولة العمارية والعوامل المساعدة على قيامها والتعريف بحكامها ونظامها السياسي والاداري)، وتكون من مبحثين، ضم المبحث الاول حكومات طرابلس السابقة والتعريف بولاتها في العصر الفاطمي وضحنا فيه هذه الحكومات منذ الفتح الاسلامي الى الاستقلال عن الدولة الفاطمية، وعرضنا في المبحث الثاني نشأة الدولة العمارية في طرابلس وعرفنا بحكامها. وعنون الفصل الثالث بـ(الأحوال العلمية والاجتماعية والدينية والاقتصادية والعمرانية للدولة العمارية في طرابلس 462-502هـ)، وبين المبحث الأول منه الأحوال العلمية للدولة العمارية في طرابلس، وكشف المبحث الثاني عن الأحوال الاجتماعية والدينية للدولة العمارية في طرابلس، ودرس المبحث الثالث الأحوال الاقتصادية والعمرانية للدولة العمارية في طرابلس. وخصص الفصل الرابع لدراسة (عوامل سقوط الدولة العمارية في طرابلس (462-502هـ) وضم مبحثين، درسنا في المبحث الأول العوامل الخارجية لسقوط وانهيار الدولة العمارية في طرابلس، المتمثلة بالحروب البيزنطية والصليبية وشخصنا في المبحث الثاني العوامل الداخلية للانهيار وسقوط الدولة العمارية في طرابلس منها ضعف دعم الدول الاسلامية وانقلاب ابي المناقب. | ar |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The Studies relating to Arab families occupy a prominent place within the scope of historical research in general, and within the history of Islam in particular. Many Arab families contributed to bringing about fundamental changes in the course of Islamic history. The Banu Ammar family is among those families that played a prominent political, military, and cultural role during the eras of Islamic history. Therefore, this study entitled (The General Conditions of the Amari State in Tripoli 462-502 AH) was chosen, which came to explain the conditions of the Amarna state in Tripoli during the period between 462-502 AH is one of the prominent historical topics that sheds light on a crucial period in the history of the Levant. It was distinguished that this period was marked by widespread political transformations and rapid cultural interactions, witnessing a decline in the influence of the central caliphate, both Abbasid and Fatimid, and the emergence of independent local entities, most notably the Banu Ammar Emirate in Tripoli. Prior to the rise of the Amarna state, so the city of Tripoli was under the control of the Fatimid state, which ruled large parts of the Levant. As its administrative grip weakened and internal conflicts erupted, the Bani Ammar family emerged as a local power that, thanks to its political wisdom and administrative capabilities, was able to establish a semi-independent entity, therefore these rulers exploited Tripoli's strategic location on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean to transform it into a thriving economic and cultural center. From its inception, the Ottoman state adopted a flexible policy based on achieving a balance between the major powers of the time, especially with Fatimids and Seljuks, and this allowed policy by preserving the state's independence and avoiding direct confrontations with this is amazing regional powers, which contributed to prolonging the life of the state and preserving stability, the relative that was reflected in various aspects of life economically which in turn Tripoli witnessed a prosperous era under the rule of the Banu Ammar, transforming into an important trading center in the eastern Mediterranean .Boost maritime activity and trade with Other regions resources no matter what for the country, local industries flourished, most notably the paper industry, which played a significant role .begins the flourishing of the scientific and cultural movement within the city Tripoli, And in turn, he performed this economic recovery to effect a positively impacting the standard of living and stimulating activity within the Tripoli community. At the urban level one of the most important findings of the study is that the Bani Ammar are of Arab origin and that they embraced the twelver Shiite Imamite sect. This affiliation left a clear mark on the political, social, and cultural life of Tripoli during his reign. This has played family a prominent role in the levant although some question the lineage of the Bani Ammar, suggesting they are of Berber origin from the Kutama tribe, the prevailing evidence points to their Arab affiliation. Their connection to the Kutama tribes is explained by the latter's desire for regional dominance, seeing the Bani Ammar as a means to achieve this ambition. It was for the Bani Ammar played a prominent and influential role on both the political and military levels, in addition to their jihadist efforts in confronting the Crusader invasion. They were at the forefront of the Arab-Islamic resistance, standing firm against the expansion of this invasion, which failed to break their unwavering resolve. Despite the fall of many Muslim cities to the Crusaders, the Banu Ammar successfully maintained the resistance in Tripoli for ten years. Under their rule, Tripoli became a symbol of steadfastness and defiance against the Crusader invasion, thanks to the efforts of its leaders and their determination to confront this threat. The Banu Ammar also achieved on the cultural front, they played a leading role in promoting the scientific movement, bringing together a large number of scholars from various disciplines, making Tripoli a major destination for students of knowledge who came to it from all over the world. The Banu Ammar established the House of Knowledge in Tripoli, which became renowned for its wealth of precious and rare books. Thanks to this, Tripoli transformed into a prestigious center of learning, rivaling the major Islamic cities of the time | en |
| dc.format.medium | ETD | en |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.31185/uowasit-72 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.uowasit.edu.iq/handle/123456789/228 | |
| dc.language.iso | ar | en |
| dc.publisher | Wasit University | en |
| dc.title | الاحوال العامة للدولة العمارية في طرابلس (462-502هـ) | ar |
| dc.title.alternative | General conditions of the Amari state in Tripoli (462-502 AH) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | قسم التاريخ | ar |
| thesis.degree.grantor | جامعة واسط | ar |
| thesis.degree.level | masters | en |
| thesis.degree.name | ماجستير | ar |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- جبار فرج لازم العتابي .pdf
- Size:
- 2.94 MB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format